What is Physical Therapy?

Physical therapy is a group of scientific physical procedures used in the treatment for patients with disability, disease, or injury.  The purpose of physical therapy is to achieve and maintain functional rehabilitation and to prevent malfunction. Physical therapy treatments are designed to reduce pain, increase range of motion, and to maintain patient's comfort. 

History:

Physical therapy in today's world has a long history going back to the times of Early Greeks and Romans.  Ancient Chinese, Egyptians and Greeks used both exercise and massage to obtain the benefits of physical therapy. 

Physical Therapy field was first established in Britain (United Kingdom) in late 19th century.  Shortly after the development of Physical Therapy field, orthopedic surgeons started training young women graduates of physical-education to take care of the patients after surgery. First Physical Therapy school was established in Washington D.C. and fourteen more schools established afterwards.  Therapists were known as reconstruction aides, and were trained and utilized for military service.